Diversidade Funcional e Filogenética

Disciplina ministrada pelo Prof. Bruno Rosado e Prof. André Dias nos Programas de Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Evolução (UERJ), Ecologia da UFRJ e Botânica da Escola Nacional de Botânica (JBRJ)

 

Ementa

•  Histórico sobre o Estudo da Ecologia Funcional e Filogenética

•  Regras de montagem em comunidades

• Características de Resposta e Efeito

• Critérios de escolha de características funcionais

• Diversidade sobre o funcionamento de ecossistemas

• Índices de Diversidade Funcional

• Índices de Diversidade Filogenética

• Aulas práticas: cálculo de parâmetros da composição funcional de comunidades - CWM e índices de diversidade funcional e filogenética. As práticas são realizadas no programa R (pacotes "FD" e "picante") e Phylocom. 

 

Bibliografia

• Grime, J.P. 2006. Trait convergence and trait divergence in herbaceous plant communities: Mechanisms and consequences. Journal of Vegetation Science 17: 255-260.

• Wilson, J.B. 2007. Trait-divergence assembly rules have been demonstrated: Limiting similarity lives! A reply to Grime. Journal of Vegetation Science 18: 451-452.

• Pakerman, R.J. 2011. Functional diversity indices reveal the impacts of land use intensifications on plant community assembly. Journal of Ecology 99: 1143-1151.

• Rocha, M.R., Gaedke, U. & Vasseur, D.A. 2011. Functionally similar species have similar dynamics. Journal of Ecology 99: 1453-1459.

• Calba S et al. 2014. Measuring and explaining large-scale distribution of functional and phylogenetic diversity in birds: separating ecological drivers from methodological choices. Global Ecology and Biogeography: n/a-n/a.

• Blaum, N., Mosner, E., Schwager, M. & Jeltsch, F. 2011. How functional is functional? Ecological groupings in terrestrial animal ecology: towards an animal functional type approach. Biodiversity and Conservation 20: 2333-2345.

• Blomberg, S.P., Garland, T. & Ives, A.R. 2003. Testing for phylogenetic signal in comparative data: behavioral traits are more labile. Evolution 57: 717-745.

• Cianciaruso, M.V., Batalha, M.A. & Petchey, O.L. 2013. High loss of plant phylogenetic and functional diversity due to simulated extinctions of pollinators and seed dispersers in a tropical savanna. Natureza & Conservação 11: 36-42.

• de Bello, F., Carmona, C.P., Mason, N.W.H., Sebastià, M.-T. & Lepš, J. 2013. Which trait dissimilarity for functional diversity: trait means or trait overlap? Journal of Vegetation Science 24: 807-819.

• Dias, A.T.C., Berg, M.P., de Bello, F., Van Oosten, A.R., Bílá, K. & Moretti, M. 2013. An experimental framework to identify community functional components driving ecosystem processes and services delivery. Journal of Ecology 101: 29-37.

• Garnier, E., Cortez, J., Billes, G., Navas, M.-l., Roumet, C., Debussche, M., Laurent, G., Blanchard, A., Aubry, D., Astrid Bellmann, Neill, C. & Toussaint, J.-P. 2004. Plant functional markers capture ecosystem propoerties during secondary succession. Ecology 85: 2630-2637.

• Gerhold, P., Cahill, J.F., Winter, M., Bartish, I.V. & Prinzing, A. 2015. Phylogenetic patterns are not proxies of community assembly mechanisms (they are far better). Functional Ecology 29: 600-614.

• Grime, J.P. 2006. Trait convergence and trait divergence in herbaceous plant communities: Mechanisms and consequences. Journal of Vegetation Science 17: 255-260.

• Keddy, P.A. 1992. Assembly and response rules: two goals for predictive community ecology. Journal of Vegetation Science 3: 157-164.

• Kraft, N.J.B., Adler, P.B., Godoy, O., James, E.C., Fuller, S. & Levine, J.M. 2015. Community assembly, coexistence and the environmental filtering metaphor. Functional Ecology 29: 592-599.

• Lavorel, S. & Garnier, E. 2002. Predicting changes in community composition and ecosystem functioning from plants traits: revisiting the Holy Grail. Functional Ecology 16: 545-556.

• Rosado, B.H.P., Dias, A.T.C. & de Mattos, E.A. 2013. Going back to basics: importance of ecophysiology when choosing functional traits for studying communities and ecosystems. . Natureza & Conservação 11: 15-22.

• Rosado et al. Eltonian shortfall due to the Grinnellian view: functional ecology between the mismatch of niche concepts. in press

• Schleuter, D., Daufresne, M., Massol, F. & Argillier, C. 2010. A user's guide to functional diversity indices. Ecological Monographs 80: 469-484.

• Villéger, S., Mason, N.W.H. & Mouillot, D. 2008. New multidimensional functional diversity indices for a multifaceted framwork in functional ecology. Ecology 89: 2290-2301.

• Violle, C., Navas, M.-L., Vile, D., Kazakou, E., Fortunel, C., Hummel, I. & Garnier, E. 2007. Let the concept of trait be functional! Oikos 116: 882-892.

• Webb, C.O., Ackerly, D.D., McPeek, M.A. & Donoghue, M.J. 2002. PHYLOGENIES AND COMMUNITY ECOLOGY. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 33: 475-505.

• Westoby, M. & Wright, I.J. 2006. Land-plant ecology on the basis of functional traits. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 21: 261-268.